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24 States Analysis
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24 States Analysis

“What’s the State?” is a programmer’s way of asking the same question you’ve probably posed to the person in the next seat over when you were late getting back from the ballpark rest room – it’s shorthand for, “How many out? Any men on base?” Of course, programmers tend to be a little more nitpicky, so they want to know exactly how many runners there are, as well as which bases they occupy. When you exhaust all the possible combinations, it turns out there are 24 such “States,” ranging from nobody out/nobody on, to two out and the bases loaded. Which brings us to the chart, which tells you two things with respect to the 24 aforementioned states: 1) how often a team reached a given state; and 2) how many runs the team scored (on average – and labeled as such), from that point until the half-inning was over. The major league average is also presented, in order to give you a basis for comparison.

(Note: the Average does not represent the percentage of time that the team scored. Rather, it is the average number of runs the team scored – the Team Runs Scored divided by the Number of Occurrences. This is quite different than the pure percentage of time that the team scores, since it’s always possible to score multiple runs, and they all count here.)

Los Angeles Angels
2007
Situation Occurred Runs Average MLB Avg.
None on, none out 1480 840 .568 .535
None on, one out 1020 303 .297 .284
None on, two out 815 67 .082 .109
 
Man on first, none out 368 383 1.041 .926
Man on first, one out 389 219 .563 .543
Man on first, two out 344 80 .233 .235
 
Man on second, none out 141 174 1.234 1.190
Man on second, one out 197 141 .716 .728
Man on second, two out 247 73 .296 .354
 
Man on third, none out 12 19 1.583 1.411
Man on third, one out 73 74 1.014 .987
Man on third, two out 94 29 .309 .392
 
Men on first and second, none out 99 143 1.444 1.510
Men on first and second, one out 163 151 .926 .914
Men on first and second, two out 165 63 .382 .465
 
Men on first and third, none out 53 98 1.849 1.794
Men on first and third, one out 102 133 1.304 1.219
Men on first and third, two out 91 47 .516 .505
 
Men on second and third, none out 41 102 2.488 2.119
Men on second and third, one out 76 112 1.474 1.443
Men on second and third, two out 76 46 .605 .637
 
Bases Loaded, none out 22 64 2.909 2.354
Bases Loaded, one out 75 120 1.600 1.611
Bases Loaded, two out 55 43 .782 .787

 





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